NPORS Soil Displacement Hammer Training (N015)
A soil displacement hammer, the impact mole, puts a service under a road or a driveway without digging it up. It is also blind: most moles cannot be steered once they are away, so everything depends on the launch pit, the line and level and what you proved was in the ground first. Two days for a novice, on your own kit.
Why candidates choose Acadame
What makes our N015 Soil Displacement Hammer different
About this course
The NPORS N015 Soil Displacement Hammer category is the operator card for impact moling, one of the oldest and simplest trenchless techniques. A percussive tool, driven by compressed air or hydraulically, is launched from a pit and hammers its way through the ground, displacing the soil sideways rather than removing it and leaving a bore for a pipe or a duct behind it. It is used for house connections, service crossings under roads, driveways, footways and railways, and anywhere digging the surface up would cost more than the connection.
Two days for a novice covers the equipment: the hammer body and its heads, the air or hydraulic supply, the compressor or power pack, hoses and couplings, lubrication, and the checks and defect reporting that keep a percussive tool safe to hold and work near. It also covers the physical side, because a hammer running on compressed air is noisy, cold and full of stored energy, and hose whip and uncontrolled release are real.
The rest is the shot. Digging and setting the launch and reception pits, establishing line and level and sighting the tool so it goes where you want, the ground types the technique works in and the ground where it will wander or will not go at all, minimum cover so the surface does not heave, pipe and duct sizes and the distances that are realistic, and how to deal with a stuck or deviated mole. Above all, what is in the ground: plans, locators, trial holes and safe digging practice to HSE guidance HSG47, because a blind percussive tool and an unproven cable in the same street is how people get hurt.
- The equipment: hammer body and heads, air or hydraulic supply, compressor or power pack, hoses, couplings and lubrication
- Pre use checks, defect reporting, safe coupling and the stored energy risks in a compressed air system
- Locating and proving buried services before the shot, working to HSE guidance HSG47, and what to do on a strike
- Setting out launch and reception pits and establishing line and level so the tool runs true
- Ground types the technique suits, minimum cover to avoid surface heave, and realistic bore diameters and distances
- Recovering a stuck or deviated mole, reinstating the pits and leaving the site safe
How completing this course helps you
- The NPORS N015 Soil Displacement Hammer category, registered with NPORS and recognised on sites nationally
- The Red Trained Operator card, or the Blue Competent Operator card where the operative holds the relevant NVQ
- Operatives who set a shot up properly rather than aim it by eye and hope
- A consistent standard across a gang, which is what a utility client, a principal contractor or an insurer asks to see
Who should attend?
Utility and connection teams installing gas, water, electricity and telecoms services, groundworkers and drainage contractors crossing under roads and driveways, and landscape and agricultural contractors running ducts and irrigation. It suits operatives who have been moling for years without a card as much as new starters, and there is a route for each.
Entry requirements. You should be at least eighteen, fit enough for pit work and for handling percussive equipment and hoses, and able to follow spoken and written English for the theory test, though an interpreter can be arranged on request. No prior card is required. Because the work involves percussive tools and compressed air, hand arm vibration and noise exposure are worth reviewing with your own occupational health adviser. For the version of the card that carries the CSCS logo you need a CITB Health, Safety and Environment test pass at Operatives level within the last two years, which we book for you.
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Course content
What you will cover
Classroom on the equipment, the ground and buried services, then practical setting up and driving shots, with testing at the end.
The tool, the ground and what is buried in it
- Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and PUWER 1998 as they apply to percussive equipment
- Excavation duties under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 for the launch and reception pits
- Avoiding danger from underground services, following HSE guidance HSG47: plans, locators, trial holes and safe digging practice
- How an impact mole works, what displacement means and why most moles cannot be steered
- Equipment components, air and hydraulic supply, hose management and lubrication
- Ground suitability, obstructions, minimum cover and the causes of surface heave and deviation
- Noise, hand arm vibration and cold, and the controls for each
- Reinstatement, and working in the highway with the right traffic management
Setting up and driving a shot
- Pre use checks on the hammer, hoses, couplings and power source, and defect reporting
- Scanning, marking and proving services, and digging trial holes where they are needed
- Excavating and preparing launch and reception pits, and making them safe to work in
- Setting line and level and sighting the tool for the shot
- Launching, monitoring progress, and pulling in the pipe or duct
- Recovering the tool, reinstating the pits and shutting down the equipment safely
Method of assessment
How the N015 soil displacement hammer test works
NPORS assess the category by theory test and practical test. Training and testing run together, with the practical covering checks, pit preparation, setting line and level and driving a shot.
1. Enquiry and group
Tell us how many operatives, where, and what equipment they use. Six can go through with one instructor on the novice course, the experienced worker test and the refresher alike. We quote per group, because the length follows who is on it.
2. Pre course check
We sort who is a novice, who is an experienced worker and who is due a refresher, check whether the CSCS logo version of the card is needed and book the CITB test if it is, then take the details NPORS need to register.
3. Training
Classroom on the equipment, the ground and buried services, then practical work on pits, line and level and shots, ideally on your own ground.
4. Theory test
The NPORS theory test covering legislation, the equipment, ground suitability, service avoidance and safe working practice.
5. Practical test
Checks, pit preparation, setting line and level and driving a shot, assessed against the NPORS test specification by an NPORS registered tester.
6. Registration and card
We register the pass with NPORS and apply for the card, traditional or with the CSCS logo depending on where your operatives work.
After the course
Proving the ground before you fire a blind tool into it
Everything about moling depends on what you knew before you launched. A locator in untrained hands gives a confident answer in the wrong place, and a mole does not stop for it. The N304 Cable Avoidance Tool category covers using a locator and a signal generator properly: the modes, the sweep, the depth estimate and the limits of each, which is what turns a plan into a marked position you can trust.
The other thing worth planning is what happens when moling is the wrong answer. A mole needs compressible ground, adequate cover and a reasonable distance, and where the crossing is long, the ground is stony or the line has to be controlled, a directional drilling rig is the right tool instead. Teams that run both know which job suits which, and that decision is part of the two days.
- N304 Cable Avoidance Tool for proving services before a blind tool is launched
- N130 Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig for the crossings a mole should not be doing
- N049 Shoring, install, inspect and remove, where launch pits are deep enough to need support
- CITB Health, Safety and Environment test booked with us where the CSCS logo version of the card is needed
Build your course
Who is coming, and how many
We do not run these to a timetable. The course is built around your people: how experienced they are and how many of them there are, which is what sets the length and the cost. Pick the mix and we will come back with a date and a price.
The course builder needs JavaScript. Without it, tell us how many people and what experience they have and we will price it up.
N015 Soil Displacement Hammer FAQs
The impact mole. A percussive tool driven by compressed air or hydraulically that is launched from a pit and hammers through the ground, pushing the soil aside rather than removing it, leaving a bore for a pipe or duct. It is one of the original trenchless methods and it is still the cheapest way to get a service under a driveway.
No. Despite the word hammer, this category is about trenchless installation of pipes and ducts, not about forming foundations. If you need piling, the N221 Piling Rig category is the operator card for that and it is a different course entirely.
Most cannot. Once it is away it follows the line it was set on, which is why the launch pit, the sighting and the ground assessment matter so much, and why proving buried services beforehand is the only real control. Where the line has to be controlled, a directional drilling rig is the right tool instead.
Compressible soils. The technique relies on displacing material sideways, so it suits ground that will take the displacement and struggles in stony fill, made ground with obstructions or anything too hard to displace. Adequate cover above the bore is also needed, or the surface heaves.
Two days for a novice, with up to six candidates to one instructor, which is the highest ratio NPORS allow on this category. Somebody already moling normally takes the shorter test focused route, and the refresher is short as well. We confirm the length when we quote.
Yes, and it gets the most attention. Plans, locators, trial holes and safe digging practice to HSE guidance HSG47, plus what to do if the tool strikes something. If your team uses a cable avoidance tool regularly, the N304 category covers the locator itself in more depth.
Yes, and it is the usual way. Six operatives in two days at your own depot or site, on your own compressor and tooling, costs far less downtime than sending people away. We need ground we can safely mole through, which we agree with you beforehand.
The Red Trained Operator card, which NPORS issue for two years, or the Blue Competent Operator card valid five years where the operative holds the relevant NVQ. The CSCS logo version of either needs a current CITB Health, Safety and Environment test.
NPORS courses are priced per course, not per person. What you are paying for is the instructor, the registered tester and the machine time, so the figure turns on four things: the category, which route your operators need (novice, experienced, conversion or refresher), how many people are coming, and whether we run it on your site or at one of ours. It is also why a squad works out considerably cheaper per head than sending operators out one at a time. Use the course builder on this page: tell it who is coming and it works out how many days the course takes and how many times it has to run, which is what the price is built from. Then ask us and you will get a figure for that exact group rather than a list price with conditions attached.
We run NPORS courses across the UK rather than out of one fixed centre, and for most categories the better answer is that we come to you: your operators are assessed on the machine they will be using anyway, nobody loses a day travelling, and for a group it costs less. If you would rather come to us, we have centres at Trent House in Stoke, Pride Park in Derby, Europa House in Manchester and Kingsway House in Liverpool. Tell us where the work is and we will say honestly which way round makes more sense.
There is no fixed timetable to wait for. NPORS courses here are run to order, which means the dates are built around your programme rather than ours, and a single operator or a full squad can normally be booked in within a couple of weeks. If you have a card about to expire or a start date to hit, say so when you enquire and we will work to it.
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