NPORS Excavator as a Crane Training (N100)
The moment an excavator picks up a pipe on a chain it stops being an earthmoving machine and becomes lifting equipment, with LOLER, a load chart and a lift plan attached. The N100 is the NPORS category for that work, and for an operator who already holds an excavator card it is a two day addition. Run on request, on your machine at your site.
Why candidates choose Acadame
What makes our N100 Excavator as a Crane different
About this course
The NPORS N100 Excavator as a Crane category covers object handling and lifting duties with a 180 or 360 excavator: lifting pipes, manhole rings, chambers, barriers, trench boxes and plant with chains or slings from the machine's lifting point or quick hitch. The HSE define object handling as lifting, lowering and transporting a load using lifting accessories where a person is needed to hook, unhook or steady it, and once that is happening the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 apply to the excavator.
That changes what the machine has to have and what the operator has to know. The industry guidance published by the Strategic Forum Plant Safety Group expects an excavator used for lifting to have a boom lowering control device on the raising cylinders, hose burst check valves, a rated capacity indicator on machines over one tonne supplied since the end of 2009, a rated object handling capacity table, more commonly called a load chart, fixed in the cab, and a lifting point or quick hitch hooking device marked with its rated capacity. The machine needs a thorough examination at least every twelve months and the lifting accessories at least every six.
The course puts the operator on the right side of all of it. Reading the load chart and understanding how capacity falls away with radius and height, the difference between a routine repeat lift and one that needs planning, the appointed person's role, exclusion zones and the slinger's signals, and then the actual skill of picking, travelling and placing a load on a machine that was designed to dig. Because this route is normally added to an existing excavator card, the machine handling is assumed and the two days go on lifting.
- What makes lifting with an excavator a lifting operation under LOLER, and what object handling means in practice
- The equipment the machine must have: boom lowering control device, check valves, rated capacity indicator, load chart and a marked lifting point
- Reading the rated object handling capacity table and working within it as radius and height change
- Thorough examination intervals and records for the machine and the lifting accessories
- Planning: routine lifts, the appointed person's role, method statements, exclusion zones and who is allowed inside them
- Working with a slinger signaller, agreed signals, and taking, travelling and placing a load without swinging it
How completing this course helps you
- The NPORS N100 Excavator as a Crane category added to the operator's NPORS record
- An NPORS Red Trained Operator card, or a Blue Competent Operator card where the operator holds the relevant NVQ, carrying the CSCS logo while the CITB Health, Safety and Environment test is in date
- Operators who can tell whether the machine in front of them is actually allowed to lift
- A gang that lifts to a plan with agreed signals instead of improvising with a chain and a bucket hook
Who should attend?
Groundworks and drainage contractors lifting pipes, rings and chambers, civils and utilities teams placing trench boxes and barriers, demolition and plant hire firms, and anybody whose excavator regularly does more than dig. It is aimed at operators who already hold an NPORS excavator category such as the N202 or the N201; an operator with no excavator card at all needs the longer standalone novice route, which NPORS also publish. Slinging and signalling is a separate category, the N402, and the two jobs should not be done by the same person at the same moment.
Entry requirements. You should already hold an excavator category for the machine you will be lifting with, or be doing this alongside that training. You need to be at least eighteen, fit enough for site work, with eyesight good enough to judge a load and its landing area, and able to follow spoken and written English for the theory test and the load chart, with support available on request. For the version of the card that carries the CSCS logo you need a CITB Health, Safety and Environment test pass taken within the last two years, which we can book for you. Tell us at enquiry what machines you lift with, whether they have a rated capacity indicator and a marked lifting point, and when they were last thoroughly examined.
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Course content
What you will cover
Classroom on LOLER, the guidance, the machine's lifting equipment and the load chart, then practical lifting, travelling and placing on the machine, finishing with the NPORS theory and practical test.
Lifting duties, the law and the chart
- LOLER 1998 and PUWER 1998 as they apply to an excavator used for lifting
- The Strategic Forum Plant Safety Group guidance on lifting operations with 180 and 360 excavators
- Required equipment: boom lowering control device, hose burst check valves, rated capacity indicator, load chart and marked lifting point
- Thorough examination of the machine and of chains, slings and other accessories, and the records that go with them
- Reading the rated object handling capacity table and the effect of radius, height and machine configuration
- Quick hitches used as a lifting point and the checks that go with them
- Planning the lift, the appointed person, method statements and exclusion zones
- Slinger signaller duties, agreed hand signals and communication on a noisy site
Lifting with the machine
- Pre use checks aimed at the lifting equipment as well as the machine
- Confirming the load weight, the radius and the capacity available before the lift
- Attaching and detaching loads safely with the slinger, and keeping people out of the danger area
- Taking the load, controlling swing and travelling with a suspended load where the plan allows it
- Placing loads accurately, including pipes in a trench and rings onto a base
- Shutting down, securing accessories and reporting anything found during the lift
Method of assessment
How the N100 excavator as a crane test works
NPORS assess the category with a theory test and a practical test of lifting duties on the machine. Both run with us, because Acadame is an NPORS test centre as well as a training provider.
1. Enquiry and group
Tell us who already holds an excavator category, what machines you lift with and what they have fitted. Four candidates are allowed with one instructor and one machine on this route, six on the experienced worker test. We quote per group.
2. Pre course check
We check existing cards, confirm the machine has the lifting equipment and a current thorough examination, check whether the CITB Health, Safety and Environment test is in date for the CSCS logo version of the card, and take the details NPORS need.
3. Training
Classroom on LOLER, the guidance, the equipment and the load chart, then practical lifting on the machine with a slinger working properly alongside.
4. Theory test
The NPORS theory test covering lifting legislation, machine requirements, the load chart, planning, exclusion zones and signals.
5. Practical test
You carry out lifting related pre use checks, work within the chart, take, travel and place loads under control with a slinger, and shut the machine down, assessed against the NPORS test specification.
6. Registration and card
We register the pass with NPORS and the category is added to the operator's card. With a valid CITB Health, Safety and Environment test the card carries the CSCS logo, as a Red Trained Operator card or a Blue Competent Operator card with the relevant NVQ.
After the course
A lift is more than the person in the cab
Every lift with an excavator involves at least two people, because somebody has to attach the load. That person needs the N402 Slinger Signaller: accessory selection, sling angles, estimating the weight and giving signals the operator can actually see. Running the two courses for the same group is the quickest way to stop the habit of the banksman being whoever happens to be stood there.
The guidance is also clear that somebody has to plan the work. The employer should identify a person with the training, knowledge and experience to decide whether a lift is routine and to write the plan where it is not, which is the appointed person role covered by the N401. On the card, the NPORS category is the qualification and the CSCS logo is separate: the logo version needs a CITB Health, Safety and Environment test pass taken within the last two years, which we book for you.
- N402 Slinger Signaller for the person attaching the load
- N401 Appointed Person where lifts need planning rather than repeating
- N726 Quick Hitch Awareness where the hitch is the lifting point
- CITB Health, Safety and Environment test booked with us for the CSCS logo version of the card
Build your course
Who is coming, and how many
We do not run these to a timetable. The course is built around your people: how experienced they are and how many of them there are, which is what sets the length and the cost. Pick the mix and we will come back with a date and a price.
The course builder needs JavaScript. Without it, tell us how many people and what experience they have and we will price it up.
N100 Excavator as a Crane FAQs
Yes. HSE are clear that an excavator used for lifting is subject to LOLER and to thorough examination, however occasional the lifting is. The frequency changes the planning, not whether the rules apply.
Industry guidance expects a boom lowering control device on the raising cylinders, hose burst check valves, a rated capacity indicator on machines over one tonne supplied since the end of 2009, a load chart in the cab and a lifting point or quick hitch hooking device marked with its rated capacity, along with a current thorough examination. We look at the machine before we train on it and tell you plainly if something is missing.
Two days where it is added to an existing excavator card, with four candidates allowed on one machine. An operator already doing the work can sit the shorter experienced worker route. NPORS also publish a longer standalone novice route for someone with no excavator card at all, and we will tell you which one applies.
No. It is the category that lets an excavator be used for lifting duties within its own capacity chart. A mobile crane, a crawler crane or a lorry loader are separate machines with separate NPORS categories and separate tests.
Not while operating. Attaching and steadying a load is the slinger's job and it needs someone trained for it, which is the N402. One person cannot be in the cab and under the load at the same time, and the guidance expects the slinger to be authorised for the work.
Every lift needs to be planned; how much of it is written down depends on the lift. Routine repeated lifts can be covered by a generic plan, while anything unusual or complex needs its own. Deciding which is which is the appointed person's job, which is why the N401 sits behind this category.
The N100 category on the operator's NPORS card. Without an NVQ that is a Red Trained Operator card; with the relevant plant operations NVQ it is a Blue Competent Operator card. Either carries the CSCS logo only while a CITB Health, Safety and Environment test pass taken within the last two years is held.
Yes, and it is the sensible way to do it, because the training then uses your load chart, your hitch and your accessories. We need the machine to be in test and correctly equipped. There are no scheduled dates: we run it when your operators and the machine can be released.
NPORS courses are priced per course, not per person. What you are paying for is the instructor, the registered tester and the machine time, so the figure turns on four things: the category, which route your operators need (novice, experienced, conversion or refresher), how many people are coming, and whether we run it on your site or at one of ours. It is also why a squad works out considerably cheaper per head than sending operators out one at a time. Use the course builder on this page: tell it who is coming and it works out how many days the course takes and how many times it has to run, which is what the price is built from. Then ask us and you will get a figure for that exact group rather than a list price with conditions attached.
We run NPORS courses across the UK rather than out of one fixed centre, and for most categories the better answer is that we come to you: your operators are assessed on the machine they will be using anyway, nobody loses a day travelling, and for a group it costs less. If you would rather come to us, we have centres at Trent House in Stoke, Pride Park in Derby, Europa House in Manchester and Kingsway House in Liverpool. Tell us where the work is and we will say honestly which way round makes more sense.
There is no fixed timetable to wait for. NPORS courses here are run to order, which means the dates are built around your programme rather than ours, and a single operator or a full squad can normally be booked in within a couple of weeks. If you have a card about to expire or a start date to hit, say so when you enquire and we will work to it.
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