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NPORS N201

NPORS Excavator 180ยฐ Training (N201)

The 180 excavator is the machine that digs behind and loads in front, which on most sites means a backhoe loader doing three jobs before lunch. The N201 covers both ends of it, the road travel and the stabilisers, not just the boom. Run on request, on your machine at your site or at a venue near you.

At your site, on your own backhoe loader or wheeled 180 machineOr at a venue near you with a machine and a training areaThree candidates with one instructor and one machine on the novice route
CSCS cardRed Trained Operator, Blue with an NVQ
NPORS categoryN201
Duration1 to 10 days, depending on experience and how many are on the course
Max ratio3:1:1
CardRed Trained Operator, Blue with an NVQ
AvailabilityRun on request, at your place or ours
NPORS approved training provider and test centre
NPORS approved training provider and test centreNPORS, the National Plant Operators Registration Scheme, award the N201 category and issue the card. Acadame is an NPORS approved training provider and test centre, so the training and the test both happen with us and the result goes straight onto the NPORS register. Where the operator also holds a valid CITB Health, Safety and Environment test pass, the card carries the CSCS logo, which is what a principal contractor looks for before letting a machine start.
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Why candidates choose Acadame

What makes our N201 Excavator 180 different

Both ends of the machineThe rear boom, the front shovel, the stabilisers and the sideshift all get covered, because the operator will use every one of them on the same job.
On your own machineRun it on site and the operator trains on the backhoe they drive, with its own controls, its own hitch and the ground they work on.
Trainer and test centreAcadame is an NPORS approved test centre, so the theory and practical test are ours and the pass is registered without waiting on an outside assessor.
The road and the kerbBackhoe loaders spend half their life on the public road and parked on a footway. Travel, visibility and setting up on a live street are part of the course, not an afterthought.

About this course

The NPORS N201 Excavator 180 category covers excavators that slew through roughly a half circle on a rear mounted boom rather than a full 360 turret. In practice that means backhoe loaders, the machine most people call a JCB, and similar wheeled 180 excavators used by groundworkers, utilities gangs, highways teams and farms.

It is really two machines bolted together, and the course treats it that way. At the back, the boom, dipper and bucket for trenching, digging around services, grading and loading spoil, with the stabilisers set and the sideshift used properly. At the front, a loading shovel for stockpiling, backfilling, loading lorries and clearing the site. In between, a road going vehicle with a licence requirement of its own, which is why travelling, parking and setting up on or near a live carriageway get proper attention.

The theory covers the legislation, the manufacturer's handbook, the components and controls, pre use checks and defect reporting, stability and ground conditions, work near underground and overhead services, attachments and quick hitches, and loading for transport. The practical covers travelling over varied ground, setting up on the stabilisers, excavating to line and level, backfilling and compacting, loading with the front bucket, and parking and securing the machine at the end of the shift.

  • The machine: rear excavator boom, dipper and bucket, front loading shovel, stabilisers, sideshift and the controls for each
  • Pre use checks, daily maintenance, defect reporting and the operator's authority to stop the machine
  • Stability: ground bearing, setting the stabilisers, working near the edge of an excavation and what happens as the boom comes round
  • Excavating to line and level, trenching around services, benching, battering and backfilling
  • Loading with the front bucket, building and trimming stockpiles and loading lorries evenly
  • Travelling and parking, including on or near a live carriageway, and loading the machine for transport

How completing this course helps you

  • The NPORS N201 Excavator 180 category, registered with NPORS and recognised nationally
  • An NPORS Red Trained Operator card, or a Blue Competent Operator card where the operator holds the relevant NVQ, carrying the CSCS logo while the CITB Health, Safety and Environment test is in date
  • Operators who use the stabilisers and the front shovel properly rather than working the machine one end at a time
  • A documented record of who is trained on what, which is what a client audit asks for

Who should attend?

Groundworks and civils contractors, water, gas and power utilities, highways and drainage gangs, landscapers, farms doing construction work and plant hire firms. It suits new starters on the novice route and long standing backhoe drivers who now need a card, and it is the right category for anybody whose machine digs on a rear boom rather than slewing right round. A full slew machine is the N202 Excavator 360, and anything under one tonne is the N016 Micro Excavator.

Entry requirements. You should be at least eighteen, fit enough to work a full shift on plant, with eyesight and hearing good enough to work safely around moving machines, and able to follow spoken and written English for the theory test and the handbook, with support available on request. If the machine will be driven on the public road, the driver also needs the right category on their driving licence, which is separate from the NPORS card and is the employer's responsibility to check. For the version of the card that carries the CSCS logo you need a CITB Health, Safety and Environment test pass taken within the last two years, which we can book for you. Tell us at enquiry what machines you run and what each operator has done before.

Course content

What you will cover

Classroom on the law, the machine and stability, then the bulk of the course working both the rear boom and the front bucket, finishing with the NPORS theory and practical test.

Theory

The law, the machine and stability

  • Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, PUWER 1998 and LOLER 1998 where the machine is used to lift
  • The manufacturer's handbook, machine types, major components and controls
  • Pre use checks, daily maintenance, defects and reporting
  • Stability: ground bearing pressure, stabilisers, slopes, excavation edges and the working envelope
  • Underground services, safe digging practice and working to service plans and permits
  • Overhead services, exclusion zones, banksman signals and site traffic management
  • Attachments, quick hitches and the checks that go with a bucket change
  • Road travel, parking on site and on the street, and loading for transport
Practical

Rear boom and front bucket

  • Pre use inspection and reporting defects before the machine is started
  • Travelling over varied ground, through restrictions and onto a set up position
  • Setting the stabilisers and preparing the machine to dig
  • Excavating trenches to depth and grade, benching, battering and placing spoil
  • Backfilling, compacting and reinstating in a controlled sequence
  • Loading and stockpiling with the front shovel and loading a lorry or dumper evenly
  • Parking, securing and shutting down, including removing the key

Method of assessment

How the N201 excavator 180ยฐ test works

NPORS assess the category with a theory test of open and multiple choice questions and a practical test on the machine. Training and testing run together, and as an NPORS test centre we do both.

1

1. Enquiry and group

Tell us how many operators, what machines you run and what each has done before. Three sit the novice course with one instructor and one machine; four are allowed on the experienced worker test. We quote per group.

2

2. Pre course check

We sort novice from experienced worker from refresher, check whether the CITB Health, Safety and Environment test is in date for the CSCS logo version of the card, and take the details NPORS need.

3

3. Training

Classroom on the legislation, the machine and stability, then time on the machine working both the rear excavator and the front shovel.

4

4. Theory test

The NPORS theory test covering legislation, machine knowledge, pre use checks, stability, services and safe working practice.

5

5. Practical test

You carry out pre use checks, travel and set up the machine, excavate to line and level, load and backfill, then park and secure it, assessed against the NPORS test specification.

6

6. Registration and card

We register the pass with NPORS and apply for the card. With a valid CITB Health, Safety and Environment test it carries the CSCS logo, as a Red Trained Operator card or a Blue Competent Operator card with the relevant NVQ.

After the course

What the backhoe ends up doing next

A backhoe rarely works alone. There is a dumper taking the spoil, somebody in the trench, and usually a scan of the ground before anybody breaks it. The N304 Cable Avoidance Tool course puts a proper scan in front of the dig rather than after it, the N027 Excavation Marshal Banksperson trains the person working alongside the machine, and the N204 Forward Tipping Dumper covers the machine taking the muck away.

If the machine is also used to lift, that is a lifting operation under LOLER and it needs more than the digging ticket. The industry guidance on lifting with 180 and 360 excavators expects a boom lowering control device, hose burst check valves, a load chart in the cab, a marked lifting point and a thorough examination inside the last twelve months, along with the N100 Excavator as a Crane category for the operator. On the card, the NPORS category is the qualification and the CSCS logo is separate: the logo version needs a CITB Health, Safety and Environment test pass taken within the last two years, which we book for you.

  • N100 Excavator as a Crane where the backhoe lifts pipes, rings or barriers
  • N304 Cable Avoidance Tool for the scan before the dig
  • N027 Excavation Marshal Banksperson for the person working beside the machine
  • CITB Health, Safety and Environment test booked with us for the CSCS logo version of the card

Build your course

Who is coming, and how many

We do not run these to a timetable. The course is built around your people: how experienced they are and how many of them there are, which is what sets the length and the cost. Pick the mix and we will come back with a date and a price.

The course builder needs JavaScript. Without it, tell us how many people and what experience they have and we will price it up.

N201 Excavator 180 FAQs

In practice, yes. The NPORS N201 Excavator 180 category covers rear mounted 180 degree excavators, which is what a backhoe loader is. Tell us the make and model you run and we will train and test on that type of machine.

Ten days on the NPORS novice route, which reflects the fact that the operator has to learn a rear excavator and a front loading shovel. An experienced operator sits a shorter test focused route of one to two days, and a refresher is shorter again. We confirm the length when we quote, because it also depends on how many are on the course.

Yes. The category is the machine, not just the boom, so loading, stockpiling and backfilling with the front bucket are trained and assessed alongside the excavating.

If the machine goes on the public road, yes. The NPORS card proves you can operate the machine; the driving licence entitlement for road use is separate and it is for the employer and the driver to make sure it is right.

The N201 is a 180 degree machine with the excavator on the back, normally a wheeled backhoe loader. The N202 is a full slew 360 excavator, tracked or wheeled. They are separate NPORS categories with separate tests, and the card has to match the machine being operated.

The NPORS N201 category on an NPORS card. Without an NVQ that is a Red Trained Operator card; with the relevant plant operations NVQ it is a Blue Competent Operator card. Either carries the CSCS logo only while you hold a CITB Health, Safety and Environment test pass taken within the last two years.

That is exactly what the experienced worker route is for. It is test focused rather than taught and NPORS allow four candidates on it. We will still look at how the machine is being worked first, because the test is against the NPORS specification and habits picked up over twenty years are not always what it asks for.

Yes. Your operators train on your machine and your ground, and the machine never leaves the job. We need a safe training area and a machine in good order. There are no scheduled dates: we run it when your people and your machine can be released.

NPORS courses are priced per course, not per person. What you are paying for is the instructor, the registered tester and the machine time, so the figure turns on four things: the category, which route your operators need (novice, experienced, conversion or refresher), how many people are coming, and whether we run it on your site or at one of ours. It is also why a squad works out considerably cheaper per head than sending operators out one at a time. Use the course builder on this page: tell it who is coming and it works out how many days the course takes and how many times it has to run, which is what the price is built from. Then ask us and you will get a figure for that exact group rather than a list price with conditions attached.

We run NPORS courses across the UK rather than out of one fixed centre, and for most categories the better answer is that we come to you: your operators are assessed on the machine they will be using anyway, nobody loses a day travelling, and for a group it costs less. If you would rather come to us, we have centres at Trent House in Stoke, Pride Park in Derby, Europa House in Manchester and Kingsway House in Liverpool. Tell us where the work is and we will say honestly which way round makes more sense.

There is no fixed timetable to wait for. NPORS courses here are run to order, which means the dates are built around your programme rather than ours, and a single operator or a full squad can normally be booked in within a couple of weeks. If you have a card about to expire or a start date to hit, say so when you enquire and we will work to it.

Training for a team?

One contact for all your workforce training

Book this course for a group at your site or ours, roll it into a managed training plan and let us handle the scheduling, certificates and renewals.

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